Participants: Healthy middle-aged adults 
Dosage: 1200 mg/day of NR for 4 weeks

NR (nicotinamide riboside) raises blood NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) levels more than NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide) in healthy adults. 

Some of the researchers on the study, Dr. Christian Dölle (left) and Dr. Charalampos Tzoulis (middle) from the University of Bergen in Norway (image: uib.no). 

Model: Young C57BL/6J mice fed a high protein (56% of daily calories) diet for 20 weeks 
Dosage: Injection with either 400 mg/kg of NMN or 20 mg/kg of 78c for 4 weeks

High protein intake improves the body composition of aged mice, but it lowers NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) levels and promotes metabolic aging. 

Metabolism

How to Boost Mitochondrial Tissue Density and Quality for Longevity

Lifestyle hacks contrived to promote the tissue density and quality of mitochondria (the cell’s powerhouses) can aid in the efficient generation of cellular energy and reduce inflammation, thereby promoting longevity.

(A colorized image of mitochondria taken with a transmission electron microscope | UC San Diego Today)

Exercise, nutritional support, and lifestyle hacks like cold exposure can all help mitigate mitochondrial dysfunction, a key hallmark of aging.

Aging &amp; Longevity

How to Support Muscle Function with Age: Top Evidence-Based Supplements

Data suggest certain supplements, such as L-carnitine, vitamin D, and essential minerals, support muscle function and physical performance in adults of advanced age.

Researchers from University College London review data supporting that supplements, like vitamin D, L-carnitine, and essential minerals, support muscle function during aging.

Skin &amp; Muscle

Participants: Healthy male adults between the ages of 18 and 50 
Dosage: 714 mg/day of nicotinamide and 19 mg/day of pyridoxine for nine days

In a randomized human trial, combining nicotinamide with vitamin B6 increases stem cell activation and muscle-growth capacity in response to exercise. 

Search Result: Weight Gain

NR Raises NAD+ Over 2-Fold More than NMN: New Study Comparing NAD+ Precursors

High Protein Intake Promotes Aging by Lowering NAD+ Levels

How to Boost Mitochondrial Tissue Density and Quality for Longevity

How to Support Muscle Function with Age: Top Evidence-Based Supplements

NAD+ Booster and Vitamin B6 Activate Stem Cells to Counter Muscle Shrinkage, New Studies Show