Model: Male C57BL/6J (B6) mice (15 months old at the start of treatment)
Dosage: Approximately 5 mg/kg/day of S-1-propenyl-L-cysteine (S1PC) was administered orally for 8 months, from 15 to 23 months of age. S1PC was given in chow containing 0.0025% S1PC, with a second experiment using drinking water to confirm the findings.

Researchers found that a compound found in garlic supports healthier muscle aging by boosting cellular defenses linked to longevity and maintaining physical performance.

Skin &amp; Muscle

Model: SAMP8 mice (5 months old) and C57BL/6 mice (16 months old)
Dosage: 1.5 mg/kg of urolithin A was administered by intraperitoneal injection three times per week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) for 8 weeks.

Study shows that urolithin A preserves memory and cognitive function during aging when treatment begins before age-related decline, but does not reverse cognitive impairment once it is established.

Brain &amp; Neurons

Finalist Teams Awarded $1 Million in XPrize Healthspan Contest to Transform Healthy Aging

The XPrize Healthspan—which will split $101 million among teams developing therapeutics to restore muscle, cognitive, and immune function in older adults—has named 10 teams receiving $1 million each.

(XPrize announced the finalists for its XPrize Healthspan competition | XPrize)

The XPrize Healthspan competition has named its top 20 finalist groups that will submit their aging intervention therapies for human trial testing.

Aging &amp; Longevity

Model: Skin, arterial, and lens tissue from donors between the ages of 20 and 25 and also 75 
Dosage: 5 µM solution of CMLase, incubated overnight

Bioengineered Enzyme Shows Ability to Reverse Molecular Aging in Human Tissue

An engineered enzyme reverses age-related protein damage that researchers have long thought irreversible in human eye, skin, and artery tissues.

(A bioengineered enzyme [purple structure] cleaves a prevalent type of AGE [brown glob] on protein residues that are part of protein filaments [dull green chains] | The Scientist)

A bioengineered enzyme reverses age-related protein damage, long thought of as irreversible damage, in human lens, skin, and artery tissues.

Basic Research

Model: Male Wistar rats 
Dosage: 1.5 g/kg/day of orally administered glycine for 5 months

Glycine, an amino acid shown to extend the lifespan of mice, moderately extends the lifespan of flies and counters brain and muscle degeneration in aged rats. 

Search Result: RESTORIN

Garlic-Derived Compound Activates a Natural Anti-Aging Pathway That Preserves Muscle Function

Urolithin A Preserves Memory During Aging When Treatment Begins Early, Study Shows

10 Finalist Teams Awarded $1 Million in XPrize Healthspan Contest to Transform Healthy Aging

New Research: Bioengineered Enzyme Shows Ability to Reverse Molecular Aging in Human Tissue

Glycine Extends Life & Counters Brain and Muscle Degeneration, New Study Shows